Scene of nomadic life in the desert, mid-19th century

The Bedouins are divided into two distinct social classes. One is known as the “true” Bedouins, who live as nomadic shepherds, raising sheep and goats; the other group, the fellahin, lead a more sedentary life on the edge of the desert, having adopted agriculture. Bedouin Arabs have a relatively hard life, adapting to extreme temperature differences between day and night.
Nomadic Bedouins live in portable tents made of woven goat hair. Half of the tent is reserved for women, children, cooking utensils, and storage. The other half contains a fireplace and is used for receptions. Women do most of the work, while men socialize and plan for the group.